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	<title>Comments on: The Enemies of Reason: Richard Dawkins on Astrology</title>
	<atom:link href="http://toshuo.com/2007/the-enemies-of-reason-richard-dawkins-on-astrology/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://toshuo.com/2007/the-enemies-of-reason-richard-dawkins-on-astrology/</link>
	<description>Chinese, Linguistics, Science, Cultural Observations and whatever else I feel like writing about</description>
	<pubDate>Thu, 04 Dec 2008 21:19:31 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: THE PURGE FORWARD &#187; Reading and Writing Chinese</title>
		<link>http://toshuo.com/2007/the-enemies-of-reason-richard-dawkins-on-astrology/#comment-107061</link>
		<dc:creator>THE PURGE FORWARD &#187; Reading and Writing Chinese</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:50:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://toshuo.com/2007/the-enemies-of-reason-richard-dawkins-on-astrology/#comment-107061</guid>
		<description>[...] Professor Robert Harrist teaches Art History at Columbia. In the video below, he discusses an interesting relationship involving new scientific discoveries associated with the brain and some recent trends in contemporary Chinese art. It&#8217;s nice to see that the humanities and the sciences can have some common food for thought! [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Professor Robert Harrist teaches Art History at Columbia. In the video below, he discusses an interesting relationship involving new scientific discoveries associated with the brain and some recent trends in contemporary Chinese art. It&#8217;s nice to see that the humanities and the sciences can have some common food for thought! [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Mark</title>
		<link>http://toshuo.com/2007/the-enemies-of-reason-richard-dawkins-on-astrology/#comment-106201</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Nov 2007 21:53:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://toshuo.com/2007/the-enemies-of-reason-richard-dawkins-on-astrology/#comment-106201</guid>
		<description>People would tell him he 想s太多.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>People would tell him he 想s太多.</p>
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		<title>By: Kaminoge</title>
		<link>http://toshuo.com/2007/the-enemies-of-reason-richard-dawkins-on-astrology/#comment-105836</link>
		<dc:creator>Kaminoge</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Nov 2007 08:00:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://toshuo.com/2007/the-enemies-of-reason-richard-dawkins-on-astrology/#comment-105836</guid>
		<description>"It really is too bad there isn’t a Chinese speaker like Dawkins. The level of superstitious belief here, particularly in astrology is just mind-boggling."

Amen to that, if you'll excuse the pun! Unfortunately, a Chinese Dawkins would probably have about as much success as someone trying to explain secular humanism in the U.S. Bible Belt.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;It really is too bad there isn’t a Chinese speaker like Dawkins. The level of superstitious belief here, particularly in astrology is just mind-boggling.&#8221;</p>
<p>Amen to that, if you&#8217;ll excuse the pun! Unfortunately, a Chinese Dawkins would probably have about as much success as someone trying to explain secular humanism in the U.S. Bible Belt.</p>
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		<title>By: v</title>
		<link>http://toshuo.com/2007/the-enemies-of-reason-richard-dawkins-on-astrology/#comment-105540</link>
		<dc:creator>v</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Nov 2007 12:26:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://toshuo.com/2007/the-enemies-of-reason-richard-dawkins-on-astrology/#comment-105540</guid>
		<description>i was just testing you</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>i was just testing you</p>
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		<title>By: Matt</title>
		<link>http://toshuo.com/2007/the-enemies-of-reason-richard-dawkins-on-astrology/#comment-105351</link>
		<dc:creator>Matt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Nov 2007 23:26:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://toshuo.com/2007/the-enemies-of-reason-richard-dawkins-on-astrology/#comment-105351</guid>
		<description>haha, nice try.  i'm a scorpio...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>haha, nice try.  i&#8217;m a scorpio&#8230;</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: v</title>
		<link>http://toshuo.com/2007/the-enemies-of-reason-richard-dawkins-on-astrology/#comment-105340</link>
		<dc:creator>v</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Nov 2007 22:04:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://toshuo.com/2007/the-enemies-of-reason-richard-dawkins-on-astrology/#comment-105340</guid>
		<description>definitely  :(</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>definitely  <img src='http://toshuo.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_sad.gif' alt=':(' class='wp-smiley' /></p>
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		<title>By: v</title>
		<link>http://toshuo.com/2007/the-enemies-of-reason-richard-dawkins-on-astrology/#comment-105339</link>
		<dc:creator>v</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Nov 2007 22:03:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://toshuo.com/2007/the-enemies-of-reason-richard-dawkins-on-astrology/#comment-105339</guid>
		<description>you are definiely an aries  :)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>you are definiely an aries  <img src='http://toshuo.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /></p>
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		<title>By: Matt</title>
		<link>http://toshuo.com/2007/the-enemies-of-reason-richard-dawkins-on-astrology/#comment-105317</link>
		<dc:creator>Matt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Nov 2007 20:25:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://toshuo.com/2007/the-enemies-of-reason-richard-dawkins-on-astrology/#comment-105317</guid>
		<description>I stopped watching after the astrology bit so i don't know about his other experiments... but as for that one where he took a bunch of random people with different astrological signs and then read them all a single horoscope, what exactly does that "prove" and with what degree of accuracy?  How much could one extrapolate from that?  As for designing an experiment, I have no experience with such things but there are obviously tons of practical difficulties, including the following:

1. Defining terms: what is astrology?  does it make claims to being absolute?  what is belief in astrology?  what is disbelief in astrology?  does astrology have any existence outside the realm of "belief"?  what is astrological accuracy?

2. In what sense could a scientific study of astrology be "objective" since it is so often obviously planted in the realm of subjective belief? 

3. Most people who would potentially be doing experiments and also most who would potentially be the subjects of experiments have subjective understandings of the object being tested that would necessarily contribute to the experiment's results.  In both respects this would take away from anything approaching "objectivity."  

4. Largely one would be subjecting people's emotions and feelings to scientific study--i.e., does this horoscope apply to you or not?  This is flimsy data.  

5. Another problem is that one must be careful about taking a general category like "astrology" and trivializing it to one astrologist's column as it applies to 12 people off the street.  The phenomenon is obviously much larger than that, and if one were to approach it in a style similar to Dawkins, one would first need to analyze whether or not there were similarities among horoscopes written by a larger set of astrologists at any given time.  Of course this would also be a subjective undertaking. 

6. Whatever the case, a rigorous scientist would have to understand astrological methods, assuming they exist (i.e. how they go about creating horoscopes--do they all do it the same way, what factors might contribute to different results on their own part, etc.) in order to account for possible differences between different astrologers' own results.  The desire to "prove" or "disprove" is also problematic in these last two.  There is a general interpretive problem here--how absolute and singular is the meaning of any given data?

-------------------------------

I realize all this makes me look like someone trying to "defend" astrology, but that's really not the case at all.  What I am trying to defend more is the power of subjective imagination, which "science" often wants to stamp out, as if it had nothing to do with life and rejuvenation.  

If I was a scientist and I really was interested in the phenomena, I would try to take the focus as much away from individual subjectivity as possible, and instead turn to something like neurobiology, where science perhaps has more valid claims to objective measurement.  For example, how might things like gravitational forces/fields between planets, moons and the sun affect people physiologically, subatomically, neurologically, whatever.  But of course first one would have to identify to a way to measure those forces--are they linear, spacial? do they move, change direction? etc.  From the perspective of science, that's probably all in the land of poppycock today.      

As for putting Dawkins in 1(b), I would only put him there superficially.  He's called his show "The Enemies of Reason," which sounds sort of fascist, and he uses emotional music to drive home points which he considers "rational."  He's making big bucks off all this so it probably makes no difference to him.  He likes the "gravitas" that science brings, but really he's claiming ground that hasn't been secured yet.  In other words, the "investigation" has already been finished and there's nothing more to be said.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I stopped watching after the astrology bit so i don&#8217;t know about his other experiments&#8230; but as for that one where he took a bunch of random people with different astrological signs and then read them all a single horoscope, what exactly does that &#8220;prove&#8221; and with what degree of accuracy?  How much could one extrapolate from that?  As for designing an experiment, I have no experience with such things but there are obviously tons of practical difficulties, including the following:</p>
<p>1. Defining terms: what is astrology?  does it make claims to being absolute?  what is belief in astrology?  what is disbelief in astrology?  does astrology have any existence outside the realm of &#8220;belief&#8221;?  what is astrological accuracy?</p>
<p>2. In what sense could a scientific study of astrology be &#8220;objective&#8221; since it is so often obviously planted in the realm of subjective belief? </p>
<p>3. Most people who would potentially be doing experiments and also most who would potentially be the subjects of experiments have subjective understandings of the object being tested that would necessarily contribute to the experiment&#8217;s results.  In both respects this would take away from anything approaching &#8220;objectivity.&#8221;  </p>
<p>4. Largely one would be subjecting people&#8217;s emotions and feelings to scientific study&#8211;i.e., does this horoscope apply to you or not?  This is flimsy data.  </p>
<p>5. Another problem is that one must be careful about taking a general category like &#8220;astrology&#8221; and trivializing it to one astrologist&#8217;s column as it applies to 12 people off the street.  The phenomenon is obviously much larger than that, and if one were to approach it in a style similar to Dawkins, one would first need to analyze whether or not there were similarities among horoscopes written by a larger set of astrologists at any given time.  Of course this would also be a subjective undertaking. </p>
<p>6. Whatever the case, a rigorous scientist would have to understand astrological methods, assuming they exist (i.e. how they go about creating horoscopes&#8211;do they all do it the same way, what factors might contribute to different results on their own part, etc.) in order to account for possible differences between different astrologers&#8217; own results.  The desire to &#8220;prove&#8221; or &#8220;disprove&#8221; is also problematic in these last two.  There is a general interpretive problem here&#8211;how absolute and singular is the meaning of any given data?</p>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-</p>
<p>I realize all this makes me look like someone trying to &#8220;defend&#8221; astrology, but that&#8217;s really not the case at all.  What I am trying to defend more is the power of subjective imagination, which &#8220;science&#8221; often wants to stamp out, as if it had nothing to do with life and rejuvenation.  </p>
<p>If I was a scientist and I really was interested in the phenomena, I would try to take the focus as much away from individual subjectivity as possible, and instead turn to something like neurobiology, where science perhaps has more valid claims to objective measurement.  For example, how might things like gravitational forces/fields between planets, moons and the sun affect people physiologically, subatomically, neurologically, whatever.  But of course first one would have to identify to a way to measure those forces&#8211;are they linear, spacial? do they move, change direction? etc.  From the perspective of science, that&#8217;s probably all in the land of poppycock today.      </p>
<p>As for putting Dawkins in 1(b), I would only put him there superficially.  He&#8217;s called his show &#8220;The Enemies of Reason,&#8221; which sounds sort of fascist, and he uses emotional music to drive home points which he considers &#8220;rational.&#8221;  He&#8217;s making big bucks off all this so it probably makes no difference to him.  He likes the &#8220;gravitas&#8221; that science brings, but really he&#8217;s claiming ground that hasn&#8217;t been secured yet.  In other words, the &#8220;investigation&#8221; has already been finished and there&#8217;s nothing more to be said.</p>
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		<title>By: Mark</title>
		<link>http://toshuo.com/2007/the-enemies-of-reason-richard-dawkins-on-astrology/#comment-105292</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Nov 2007 18:44:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://toshuo.com/2007/the-enemies-of-reason-richard-dawkins-on-astrology/#comment-105292</guid>
		<description>Matt, how would you suggest improving his experiments?  I don't mean that as a rhetorical question.  Obviously they were small and low-budget, but both the one for the dousers and the astrology one were double-blind and seemed reasonably well designed to me.

Also, why wouldn't you put Dawkins in the 1(b) camp?  He's not a physicist, but I'm sure he's all for the investigation and study of gravity.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Matt, how would you suggest improving his experiments?  I don&#8217;t mean that as a rhetorical question.  Obviously they were small and low-budget, but both the one for the dousers and the astrology one were double-blind and seemed reasonably well designed to me.</p>
<p>Also, why wouldn&#8217;t you put Dawkins in the 1(b) camp?  He&#8217;s not a physicist, but I&#8217;m sure he&#8217;s all for the investigation and study of gravity.</p>
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		<title>By: Matt</title>
		<link>http://toshuo.com/2007/the-enemies-of-reason-richard-dawkins-on-astrology/#comment-105211</link>
		<dc:creator>Matt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Nov 2007 15:26:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://toshuo.com/2007/the-enemies-of-reason-richard-dawkins-on-astrology/#comment-105211</guid>
		<description>I suppose I run the risk of branding myself "irrational" but here we go anyway:

Scientifically speaking, it seems fairly certain that there is some force or another holding the solar system together.  There is an invisible set of forces which keep the planets revolving in more or less fixed orbits around the sun.  The choices are:

1. These forces are able to affect us in some ways.

1(a). The ways these forces affect us are unknowable.
1(b). It is possible to investigate the ways these forces affect us.

2. These forces are unable to affect us in any way.

2(a). Ridicule everyone who disagrees.
2(b). Maintain skepticism but remain open to all possibilities.

I personally feel like there isn't enough evidence to prove or disprove either of these &lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;beliefs&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;, but this guy Dawkins is going with approach 2(a), which upon review, does not seem the most inquisitive or "rational".  Also, why the heavy dependence on dramatic music?  Could it be that he is appealing to things other than "reason" in his audience (i.e. tugging on heart strings)?  His own "experiments" were far from scientific, and if he thinks gazing off into billions of stars at night is such a profound way of dealing with existence, he's just putting his romanticism on stage front and center.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I suppose I run the risk of branding myself &#8220;irrational&#8221; but here we go anyway:</p>
<p>Scientifically speaking, it seems fairly certain that there is some force or another holding the solar system together.  There is an invisible set of forces which keep the planets revolving in more or less fixed orbits around the sun.  The choices are:</p>
<p>1. These forces are able to affect us in some ways.</p>
<p>1(a). The ways these forces affect us are unknowable.<br />
1(b). It is possible to investigate the ways these forces affect us.</p>
<p>2. These forces are unable to affect us in any way.</p>
<p>2(a). Ridicule everyone who disagrees.<br />
2(b). Maintain skepticism but remain open to all possibilities.</p>
<p>I personally feel like there isn&#8217;t enough evidence to prove or disprove either of these <b><i>beliefs</i></b>, but this guy Dawkins is going with approach 2(a), which upon review, does not seem the most inquisitive or &#8220;rational&#8221;.  Also, why the heavy dependence on dramatic music?  Could it be that he is appealing to things other than &#8220;reason&#8221; in his audience (i.e. tugging on heart strings)?  His own &#8220;experiments&#8221; were far from scientific, and if he thinks gazing off into billions of stars at night is such a profound way of dealing with existence, he&#8217;s just putting his romanticism on stage front and center.</p>
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